U.S. Strengthens Ties with Burma as It Continues Reforms
Washington - The United States is taking significant steps to enhance ties
with Burma as the country continues on a path toward historic political,
economic and human rights reforms, according to Assistant Secretary of State for
East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell.
"Following the formation of a new government in March 2011, positive
changes have emerged, ranging from the release of political prisoners to new
legislation expanding the rights of political and civic association, and a
nascent process toward cease-fires with several ethnic armed groups," Campbell
said in testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia and the
Pacific April 25.
"The Burmese government has engaged with the United States in candid and
constructive exchanges, leading toward concrete progress on our core concerns
over the past nine months," he said, adding that in both words and actions,
Burmese officials "have demonstrated increasing signs of interest in political,
economic and social development and national reconciliation."
Campbell said Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton has been actively
involved in Burma's reform process, as demonstrated during her historic visit to
Burma in December 2011. She met with government officials, including President
Thein Sein and opposition democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, as well as a
variety of civil society and ethnic minority representatives.
Following her trip, Clinton appointed Ambassador Derek Mitchell as the
first U.S. special representative and policy coordinator for Burma. Mitchell has
traveled to Burma on a nearly monthly basis, engaging officials in Naypyidaw and
consulting with key leaders of civil society to further catalyze concrete
action. The U.S. government also announced plans to exchange ambassadors with
Burma as it continues to reform.
Campbell said that while much work remains, Burma has made progress in a
number of key areas.
The assistant secretary commended the Burmese government's pursuit of laws
to protect the freedoms of association and assembly, as well as to eliminate all
forms of forced labor by 2015.
He also welcomed the relaxation of media censorship, including eased
restrictions on television and the Internet. He said the Burmese government has
started to host its first press conferences and has recently provided access for
foreign journalists.
The assistant secretary said Burma is also proceeding with a strong program
of economic reforms, including "needed reforms related to the exchange rate,
trade policy, monetary policy and fiscal policy."
He praised the release of more than 250 political prisoners in January, and
called for the release of the several hundred prisoners of conscience who remain
behind bars.
Campbell said the United States has responded to reforms with a strategy of
matching action for action, and will continue that policy. He said plans remain
in place to continue U.S. and global support for Burma, including financial aid
to alleviate poverty throughout the country, as it works to create a more
democratic and peaceful future.
"There is a great store of good will within the international community to
re-engage Burma, rebuild its capacity and reconnect with the Burmese people,
should the reform process continue," Campbell said. "Though the challenges that
lie ahead are daunting, the efforts of the resilient and diverse people of Burma
are as inspiring as ever."
(This is a product of the Bureau of International Information Programs,
U.S. Department of State.)
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