Jaquet Droz celebrates its fabulous heritage on June
21st, 2012
The idea of an exhibition germinated from the presence
ofthe historic automata constructed by Pierre and Henri-Louis Jaquet-Drozin the
collections of the Musée d’art et d’histoire de Neuchâtel and the latter's desire
to gain more scientific knowledge about these creative geniuses and the world
of clockwork automata.
The Musée d’art et d’histoire de Neuchâtel,the Musée international
d’horlogerie de La Chaux-de-Fondsandthe Musée d’horlogerie du Locle-Château des
Montscame together to present an exhibition on three outstanding masters of 18th-century
clockmaking: Pierre Jaquet-Droz, his son Henri-Louis and their colleagueJean-FrédéricLeschot.
Originally from the Neuchâtel Mountains, the Jaquet-Droz
father and son teammade a reputation for themselves as brilliant inventors and astute
businessmen. They were famous in Europe and world-wideforproducing luxury goods
characterized by the purity and elegance of their design. Among these
remarkableobjectswerepieces of jewelry with miniaturized mechanisms, musical
clockwork automata, such as singing birds, and clockswithautomata, including
humanoid automata.
To highlight the Jaquet-Drozand Leschot genius,as well
as their quest for answers – something thatconnects them totoday's world – the three
museums decided to share their expertise and collectionsin order to mount an
exhibition enriched by many exceptional pieces on loan fromprivate and public
collections. Presented simultaneously at all three institutions and in three
languages (French, German and English), this international artistic and
technical event will take the visitor from the 18th to the 21st
century.
Neuchâtel, Musée d’art et d’histoire
Automates & merveilles: Les Jaquet-Droz et
Leschot
[the
Jaquet-Droz familyandLeschot]
Who were the Jaquet-Droz andLeschot? How did they come
to start their business? How did they conquer the world, expanding from La Chaux-de-Fondsto
Geneva, London and Paris? What role did automata play in their collection of pieces
intended for the luxury market? More generally, how were automata usedin the 18th
century as tools for scientific and philosophic research? What do these
automata have in common with the robots of today and tomorrow? These are some
of the questions that the Musée d’art et d’histoire de Neuchâtel (MAHN) will be
addressing in its section of the exhibition.
The Jaquet-Droz automaton to be shown in Neuchâtel: The
Scribe by Pierre Jaquet-Droz
La Chaux-de-Fonds, Musée international d’horlogerie
Automates & merveilles: Merveilleux
mouvements…Surprenantes mécaniques [Marvellousmovements….amazingmechanisms]
One thematic highlight is automated musical production.
Musical boxes, musical automata, street organs, mechanical musical instruments
and all kinds of chimes and glockenspiels will amaze visitors. Designed to evokesurprise
and astonishment, the exhibition will lead the visitor pastmystery clocks, perpetual
motion mechanisms and "celestial" automata such as planetariumsand
clocks indicating complex astronomical information. Indeed, the main objective of
the temporary exhibition at the Musée international d’horlogerie (MIH) will be to
amaze, astonish and surprise visitors.
The Jaquet-Droz automaton in La Chaux-de-Fonds: The lady Musician
by Henri-Louis Jaquet-Droz
Le Locle, Musée d’horlogerie – Château des Monts
Automates & merveilles: Chefs d'œuvre de luxe et
de miniaturisation
[Masterpieces of luxury and miniaturization]
Starting in the second half of the 18th
century, the miniaturization of mechanical and musical movements gave rise to a
new industry. Pierre Jaquet-Droz and his son Henri-Louis occupied a prominent
position in this field. The exhibition will present the master clockmakers that
worked with the Jaquet-Droz and the heirs to this tradition by tracing their
relationships. By miniaturizing mechanisms,these craftsmenwere able to incorporate
singing birds, musical boxes or animated scenes into all kinds of objects (e.g.
watches, pistols, cages and snuff boxes). They also excelled in the creation of
humanoid automata and small mechanical animals. Miniaturization and precious
decoration are the key topics developed by the Musée d’horlogerie du Locle
(MHL).
The Jaquet-Droz automaton in Le Locle: The Draughtsman
by Henri-Louis Jaquet-Droz
MONTRES JAQUET DROZ SA
Since Montres Jaquet Droz SA became a subsidiary of Swatch
Group in 2000, it has unceasingly perpetuated the history and know-how of the
founder,Pierre Jaquet Droz. A product of the Enlightenment, his elegant and
travel-oriented philosophy still forms the core of the company's brand
identity. The planned exhibition celebrating the work of Pierre Jaquet-Droz, his
son Henri-Louis and their colleague Jean-FrédéricLeschotconfirmsthat a close
tiestill binds the Enlightenment to the third millennium. Hence whyMontres
Jaquet Droz SA decided to support this remarkable project of the association Automates
&Merveilles.
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