Saturday, February 20, 2010

IMF Executive Board Restores Zimbabwe’s Voting Rights and Takes Steps Towards Unfreezing Access to the General Resource Account

February 19, 2010

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) decided today to restore Zimbabwe’s voting and related rights, and its eligibility to use resources from the IMF’s General Resources Account (GRA), following a request from Zimbabwe’s Finance Minister Tendai Biti.

Notwithstanding the restoration of the eligibility to use GRA resources, Zimbabwe will not be able to use resources from the GRA or the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) until it fully settles its arrears to the PRGT (SDR 89.4 million or about $140 million). Access to IMF lending resources is also subject to IMF policies on the use of such resources, including a track record of sound policies and the resolution of arrears to official creditors, which would require donor support. Following today’s decision any remaining issues on further normalization of relations will be addressed over time.

A number of remedial measures remain in place, as Zimbabwe still has outstanding arrears to the PRGT. These are (i) the declaration of non-cooperation; (ii) the suspension of IMF technical assistance, except in targeted areas (see below); and (iii) the removal of Zimbabwe from the list of PRGT-eligible countries.

Background

In 2001, Zimbabwe started to incur arrears to both the GRA and the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), now renamed the PRGT. As a result, the IMF’s Executive Board imposed a number of escalating measures. In 2001, the Executive Board declared Zimbabwe ineligible to use the general resources of the IMF, and removed Zimbabwe from the list of countries eligible to borrow resources under the PRGF . In 2002, the Executive Board adopted a declaration of noncooperation regarding Zimbabwe's overdue financial obligations to the IMF, and suspended the provision of technical assistance to Zimbabwe . In 2003, Zimbabwe’s voting rights at the IMF were suspended  and compulsory withdrawal procedures were initiated . In 2006, Zimbabwe fully settled its GRA arrears to the IMF, which led to a cancellation of the procedures for the compulsory withdrawal . Subsequently, the IMF Executive Board met in 2006 and 2007  to consider the restoration of Zimbabwe’s voting and related rights and its eligibility to use resources from the GRA, but decided to return to this issue at a later date. In May 2009, in view of a significant improvement in Zimbabwe’s cooperation on economic policies, the Executive Board approved the provision of technical assistance in some targeted areas .

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