Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Safety Audit of CIL Mines Made Mandatory

CIL has made safety audit of its mines mandatory at regular interval to make coal mining safer and check accidents. It has already drawn Risk Assessment & Safety Management Plan and Risk Assessment has been completed in most of CIL mines.

Potential hazards associated in mining activities due to existing geo-mining conditions of the mine, method of mining being adopted for extraction of coal and from machineries have been identified by CIL.

CIL has also established a structured multi-disciplinary Internal Safety Organization (ISO) to assist the line management at various levels in matters related to Safety. Time-bound action programmes to eliminate or to reduce or to avoid the identified risks for each mine has been chalked out along with review mechanism



Apart from complying with the statutory provisions as laid down in the Mines Act, 1952 and the Coal Mine Regulations, 1957, Mine Rule and bye laws framed there under, the following steps have been taken/being taken by CIL to ensure safe coal mining:

Steps for Disaster Prevention:
Inundation: Thrust on Safety Audit, Check Survey, Trials of Geo-physical Methods for detection of water bodies / proving parting etc.
Fire in mines:

¾ Panel system working (so that in case of fire that can be isolated immediately),

¾ Regular inspection

¾ Strengthening of isolation stoppings

¾ Inspections are made as per provisions of CMR-1957 and technical circular issued by DGMS time to time.

¾ Impart training to all concerned.
Explosion: Early Gas detection through various modern gadgets (both sensors & catalytic base), Continuous type computer based on-line Gas monitoring for highly gassy and fiery mines and erection of explosion proof stoppings.
Emergency Action plan has been prepared and mock rehearsals are being carried out regularly.

For reduction of Roof/Side falls accident: Roof / Side fall accident is one of the major causes of fatal accident in underground mines. CIL has given priority for ensuring roof support management through
Stress on face mechanization to reduce exposure of workmen in active working zone.
Support Plan based on Rock-mass-rating (RMR) of over-lying roof strata.
Greater use of Roof Bolting for roof support.
Introduction of mechanized drilling by advanced roof bolting machines.
Introduction of resin capsules
Emphasis on development of indicators for detecting impending load on roof through R&D.

For reduction of accident at Opencast as well as on Surface of Mines: The following measures are being taken for reduction of fatalities in Opencast Mines & on Surface:
Mine-specific Traffic Rule.
Code of Practices for HEMM operators, Maintenance staffs, & others.
Standard Procedures related to safe operation of various mining operation.
Risk Assessment & Management
Training of Contractor’s Workers involved in transporting operation.

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